Sardar Jassa Singh Ramgarhia: An Unparalleled Warrior of the Khalsa Panth
Early Life and Inspiration
Sardar Jassa Singh Ramgarhia was born in 1723 CE in the village of Ichoghil, located in the Lahore district (present-day Pakistan). His father, Giani Bhagwan Singh, was renowned for his profound wisdom and courageous outlook. Both father and son dedicated their lives to the service of the Khalsa Panth, joining the Khalsa Dal under the leadership of Nawab Kapur Singh Ji. Tragically, Giani Bhagwan Singh achieved martyrdom in 1738 CE, leaving behind a legacy of sacrifice and values that continued to inspire Jassa Singh throughout his life.
Construction of the Ramgarh Fort and Fame
After the martyrdom of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur, Sardar Jassa Singh constructed the Ram Rani Fort in Amritsar, later renamed “Ramgarh.” This monumental achievement earned him the title of “Sardar Jassa Singh Ramgarhia.” The fort became a symbol of his visionary leadership and organizational acumen, bolstering the strength and unity of the Khalsa Panth.
Political and Military Leadership
Sardar Jassa Singh displayed exceptional political foresight and military acumen, empowering the Khalsa Panth while achieving significant victories against the Mughals. He designated Hargobindpur as the capital of the Ramgarhia Misl and laid the foundation for Sikh sovereignty amidst the hill rulers. His strategies and leadership fortified the Khalsa Panth as a formidable force.
Conquest of Delhi and the Fall of the Mughal Empire
In 1783 CE, Sardar Jassa Singh Ramgarhia, alongside Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, led the Khalsa forces to a resounding victory over Delhi. They demolished 44 massive pillars of the Red Fort and brought the throne, upon which Mughal emperors were coronated, to Sri Amritsar Sahib. This historic act marked the symbolic end of Mughal supremacy. The throne remains preserved at Sri Darbar Sahib as a testament to this victory.
Adherence to Guru’s Command
When Amiruddin forcibly took bricks from the Sarovar of Tarn Taran Sahib, Sardar Jassa Singh fulfilled the words of Sri Guru Arjun Dev Ji by retrieving and reinstalling the bricks in the sacred Sarovar. This act exemplified his unwavering devotion and commitment to the Guru’s teachings.
Architectural Contributions and Legacy
Sardar Jassa Singh Ramgarhia spearheaded the construction of a 156-foot-high Bunga (tower) around Sri Darbar Sahib, housing the Mughal throne brought from Delhi. He also initiated the construction of Katra Bazaar in Amritsar and laid the foundation for Gurdwara Baba Atal Sahib.
Passing and Succession
In 1808 CE, he appointed his son, Sardar Jodh Singh, as his successor. At the age of 80, he departed for the Guru’s abode, leaving behind a legacy of unparalleled courage and service.
Special Note
The legendary Nagini spear, crafted by Baba Haridas Ji, Sardar Jassa Singh Ramgarhia’s grandfather, holds historical significance. This spear was wielded by Sardar Bachittar Singh Ji in the battle against the intoxicated war elephant at Sri Anandpur Sahib, symbolizing the valor and martial prowess of the Khalsa Panth.
Sardar Jassa Singh Ramgarhia’s life epitomized the ideals of the Khalsa Panth—courage, sacrifice, and selfless service. His contributions to Sikh history remain etched in golden letters, inspiring countless generations.
Salutations to such an extraordinary warrior and devoted servant of the Guru Panth.
