Sikh Soldiers Who Won the Victoria Cross in the First and Second World War
The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious military decoration awarded by the British Armed Forces. It is conferred “for valour in the presence of the enemy”, recognizing the most exceptional acts of bravery and sacrifice on the battlefield.
Instituted by Queen Victoria on 29 January 1856, the award was created to honour acts of courage displayed during the Crimean War (1854–1856).
Key Facts About the Victoria Cross:
- It is awarded for extraordinary bravery in direct confrontation with the enemy.
- It can be awarded to individuals of any rank, service branch, or social background.
- The decoration may be awarded posthumously, honouring those who made the ultimate sacrifice.
- The medal is made of bronze, traditionally believed to be cast from captured Russian cannons from the Crimean War.
- The front of the medal features a lion standing atop the Royal Crown, with the words “FOR VALOUR” inscribed below.
- It is suspended from a crimson ribbon (before 1918, naval awards featured a blue ribbon).
- The reverse side of the medal bears the date of the act of bravery, along with the recipient’s name, rank, and unit.
In the British honours system, the Victoria Cross holds the highest precedence, ranking above all other orders and medals. Recipients are entitled to use the post-nominal letters “VC” after their names.
Since its inception, a total of 1,358 Victoria Crosses have been awarded.