Sardar Sham Singh Attari: An Exemplary Patriot and Brave Warrior
Sardar Sham Singh Attari, whose name shines brightly in the golden chapters of Sikh history, was born in 1788 CE in the renowned village of Attari in Punjab, India. This village is located approximately 25 kilometers from Amritsar, on the route to Pakistan. He was born into a Jat Sikh family, with his father, Sardar Nihal Singh Sidhu, being a respected and esteemed figure of that era.
Education and Early Life
From an early age, Sardar Sham Singh displayed exceptional intellect and virtues. He attained proficiency in Gurmukhi and Persian, which greatly enhanced his personality and imbued him with leadership qualities and strong moral values.
A Trusted Confidant of Maharaja Ranjit Singh
When Maharaja Ranjit Singh established his rule over Punjab, he recognized Sardar Sham Singh’s abilities and leadership potential. The Maharaja entrusted him with the administration of the village of Attari and appointed him as the Jathedar (commander) of a cavalry unit comprising 5,000 horsemen. This responsibility was a testament to the Maharaja’s deep trust in him.
Heroics in Military Campaigns
From 1817 CE to 1837 CE, Sardar Sham Singh actively participated in numerous military campaigns, including those in Multan, Peshawar, Kashmir, and the frontier provinces. In each campaign, he demonstrated unparalleled bravery and strategic acumen.
During the Kashmir campaign in 1819 CE, he fought valiantly under the leadership of General Hari Singh Nalwa. He also played a pivotal role in the Afghan-Sikh wars, including the battles of Attock, Multan, and Peshawar, leaving an indelible mark with his combat skills and military prowess.
Family Life and Royal Ties
Sardar Sham Singh’s family shared a deep connection with the Sikh Empire. His daughter was married to Prince Nau Nihal Singh, the son of Kunwar Kharak Singh and the grandson of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. This marital alliance symbolized mutual trust and affection between his family and the Sikh Empire.
The Battle of Sabraon and Martyrdom
In the twilight of his illustrious life, Sardar Sham Singh fought in the Battle of Sabraon in 1846 CE. This battle became the most glorious chapter of his life as he displayed exceptional courage and sacrificed his life for the motherland.
The Act of Sati
Following his martyrdom, his wife, Mai Dasi, demonstrated unparalleled devotion and love for her husband. She performed Sati and self-immolated at his funeral, a practice that was considered a symbol of loyalty and dedication in that era.
Memorial and Legacy
Sardar Sham Singh Attari’s memorial stands tall in his native village of Attari, serving as a beacon of inspiration for patriots. It is not just a testament to his greatness but also a source of motivation for those who aspire to selflessly serve their country. His bravery, loyalty, and sacrifice are etched in the glorious chapters of ‘Guru Panth Khalsa’ and Sikh history.
Tribute
The life of Sardar Sham Singh Attari exemplifies patriotism, duty, and sacrifice. His legacy will forever be remembered in the annals of the Sikh Empire and Indian history. His martyrdom and dedication continue to inspire us to commit ourselves to the service and well-being of our motherland.
Salutations to a great patriot and valiant warrior, Sardar Sham Singh Attari!
