Sardar Baghel Singh: An Exemplary Leader and Symbol of Sikh Valor
Sardar Baghel Singh Ji was born in the village of Jhabal, located in Punjab’s Tarn Taran district. Due to his remarkable leadership skills and deep religious devotion, he was appointed as the leader of the Karoṛ Singh Sidhiya Misl in 1765 CE. His life was dedicated to the service of Sikhism and society.
The Victory of Delhi and the Hoisting of Nishan Sahib on the Red Fort
The most notable achievement of Sardar Baghel Singh Ji was the conquest of Delhi on March 11, 1783 CE. Together with Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia and Sardar Jassa Singh Ramgarhia, he challenged the Mughal authority. His forces triumphed over the Red Fort in Delhi, where the Nishan Sahib was proudly hoisted. This victory was not merely political; it symbolized the greatness and courage of the Sikh faith.
Rescuing the Oppressed from Tyrants
During the conquest of Delhi, Sardar Baghel Singh Ji not only defeated the Mughal ruler Shah Alam but also liberated many Hindu girls from the clutches of the tyrant Mir Hasan Khan. These girls were safely returned to their homes. This act demonstrated his unwavering commitment to the dignity of women and the values of humanity.
Negotiations with Shah Alam
Following the victory, the defeated Shah Alam pleaded for his life before Sardar Baghel Singh Ji. Displaying magnanimity and devotion to his faith, Sardar Ji accepted the emperor’s plea but laid down certain conditions:
- All sites in Delhi associated with Sikh Gurus were to be handed over to the Sikh community.
- The reconstruction of these sites would proceed without any hindrance.
- The control of Delhi’s Kotwali (police station) would remain with the Sikhs.
- 37.5% of the revenue collected from Delhi would be allocated to the construction of memorials dedicated to Sikh Gurus and for paying the Sikh army.
Through his vision and foresight, Sardar Baghel Singh Ji not only revived Sikh religious sites but also left an indelible mark on the history of Delhi.
Tis Hazari Court and Sardar Baghel Singh
The location where Sardar Baghel Singh Ji stationed his 30,000-strong Sikh army is now the site of the renowned Tis Hazari Court in Delhi. This place stands as a living testament to his great victory and organizational prowess.
The Final Journey
In 1802 CE, Sardar Baghel Singh Ji departed for the eternal abode of the Guru. His life remains a shining example of the noble traditions and values of Sikhism. His bravery, leadership, and humanitarian service continue to inspire the Sikh community.
Sardar Baghel Singh: A Beacon of Inspiration
The life of Sardar Baghel Singh Ji teaches us that true leadership lies not only in victories but also in serving society and preserving religious heritage. His contributions will always be remembered with pride in Sikh history.
Under his leadership, eight Gurudwaras were constructed in Delhi, including:
- Gurudwara Rakab Ganj Sahib
- Gurudwara Bangla Sahib
- Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib
These Gurudwaras are living evidence of his efforts and demonstrate his relentless dedication to reviving the symbols of Sikhism.
“Sardar Baghel Singh: A name that symbolizes courage, honor, and service, not only in Sikh history but also in Indian history.”